{"id":429189,"date":"2024-10-05T10:40:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/tong-goi-ha-noi-cai-noi-cua-cheo-tau-va-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T10:40:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:40:04","slug":"tong-goi-ha-noi-cai-noi-cua-cheo-tau-va-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/tong-goi-ha-noi-cai-noi-cua-cheo-tau-va-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i): C\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u v\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u00e0ng: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i, Th\u00fay H\u1ed9i, V\u0129nh K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Phan Long (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u1ed9i, huy\u1ec7n \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.
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T\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u0103ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 20.<!—-><\/p>\n

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Mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1420, theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00f4ng\u201d tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n v\u00f2ng cung. Mi\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0: h\u1eadu cung, trung cung v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tam quan, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafp h\u00ecnh hai con voi qu\u1ef3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c. Mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c th\u1edd V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh (1380-1416) ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ph\u00f2 vua Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u00f9ng Quang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c Minh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15. V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh sinh ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ed1i S\u01a1n (t\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i). Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o binh th\u01b0, kinh s\u1eed. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u00f4ng sang v\u00f9ng H\u1ea1 L\u00f4i, M\u00ea Linh, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edb \u01a1n d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf H\u1ea1 L\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Minh, V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eau binh m\u1ed9 m\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean s\u00fay H\u1eafc y nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n to\u00e0n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eafc y\u201d. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u201cL\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u kim v\u1ecdng\u201d (s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc) do V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y qu\u00e2n s\u0129, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh anh d\u0169ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n (1416) khi b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean so\u00e1i t\u00e0i ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

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Mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 40 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafc phong do c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb H\u1eadu L\u00ea 1620 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eadu Nguy\u1ec5n 1924 ban t\u1eb7ng cho V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: \u201cNam thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201cH\u1eefu c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

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Mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Sau 60 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sang \u0110\u00f4ng Anh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1947, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1998, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u Anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111a \u1edf l\u0103ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eb1m ca ng\u1ee3i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a V\u0103n D\u0129 Th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, h\u1ed9i h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u c\u1ee9 25 n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng, h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u. X\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ee9 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang t\u1ea1i l\u0103ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mi\u1ebfu Voi Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u0103ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1997. <\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u00e0ng: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i, Th\u00fay H\u1ed9i, V\u0129nh K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Phan Long (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u1ed9i, huy\u1ec7n \u0110an Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e1t ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u00a0 T\u1ed5ng G\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00e8o t\u00e0u m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":429190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/429190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}