{"id":428977,"date":"2024-10-05T09:58:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T09:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/chua-thap-pho-minh-mot-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cua-nam-dinh\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T09:58:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T09:58:20","slug":"chua-thap-pho-minh-mot-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cua-nam-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/chua-thap-pho-minh-mot-di-tich-lich-su-van-hoa-cua-nam-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh- M\u1ed9t di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n T\u1ee9c M\u1eb7c, x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1262. Ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng Quang, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n sau khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con v\u1ec1 \u1edf. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c cao c\u1ea5p tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n. <\/div>\n
\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn gian ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ba gian thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u1ebfp theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00f4ng\u201d. Gian gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u1eeda b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 lim, ch\u1ea1m r\u1ed3ng, s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa l\u00e1 v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, hai c\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tam quan ch\u00f9a g\u1ed3m ba gian b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i c\u1ed5, tr\u00ean c\u1eeda c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng B\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec7n\u201d. Hai b\u00ean b\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea7u. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh phong v\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 bia: bia \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ed5 Minh Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ef1\u201d kh\u1eafc n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1668, bia \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ed5 Minh B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p T\u1eeb Bi\u201d kh\u1eafc n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn 1916.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00f9a ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd \u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Quang \u1edf h\u1eadu \u0111i\u1ec7n. Chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u201cPh\u1ed5 Minh \u0110\u1ec9nh T\u1ef1\u201d \u0111\u00fac n\u0103m C\u1ea3nh Th\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (1796). X\u01b0a kia ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII – XIV, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2n h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1ea5t\u201d, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 n\u0103m gian nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 ba gian nh\u00e0 t\u0103ng, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba gian \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd. Trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa M\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a, t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen, d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed v\u00f2ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ba ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch quang\u201d. Hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 11 gian t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201cQu\u1ed1c\u201d. Ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00e1p, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa M\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung.<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tu s\u1eeda theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy nhi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t. N\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n 96 ch\u00e2n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m hoa sen. \u1ede c\u1ed5ng tam quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quanh ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4i s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o b\u1eadc l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1\u00a0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb uy nghi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p, ch\u00e2n to, m\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfe, mang n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. Do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p. Th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1305, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua Tr\u1ea7n Anh T\u00f4ng, cao 19,5m, c\u00f3 14 t\u1ea7ng, l\u00ean cao thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecfm nh\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed5 c\u1eeda cu\u1ed1n t\u00f2 v\u00f2 ra b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda. B\u1ec7 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong l\u00f2ng t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa sen. Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n d\u00e2y u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng g\u1ea5p kh\u00fac v\u1eddn m\u00e2y ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Tr\u00f4ng xa, th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng sen l\u1edbn tr\u1ed5 th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi trong xanh.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng chi\u00eam tr\u0169ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 sum su\u00ea, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba uy nghi v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u1edd c\u00e1c vua Tr\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n C\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea1ch (th\u1edd H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu di t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/1962, ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a – Th\u00f4ng tin (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a,\u00a0Th\u1ec3 thao\u00a0v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n T\u1ee9c M\u1eb7c, x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1262. Ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng Quang, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n sau khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con v\u1ec1 \u1edf. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":428978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}