{"id":428856,"date":"2024-10-05T09:32:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T09:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/chua-so-danh-thang-xu-doai-ha-noi-ha-tay-cu\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T09:32:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T09:32:08","slug":"chua-so-danh-thang-xu-doai-ha-noi-ha-tay-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/chua-so-danh-thang-xu-doai-ha-noi-ha-tay-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f9a So: Danh th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (H\u00e0 T\u00e2y c\u0169)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb qu\u1eadn H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111i h\u01a1n 10km n\u1eefa t\u1edbi b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t, qua C\u1ea7u Quan l\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u00fai R\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 1km n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng So, t\u00ean ch\u1eef L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m T\u1ef1, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Oai, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00f9a So t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xa tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Hai b\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh hai x\u00f3m d\u00e2n l\u00e0 x\u00f3m H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 x\u00f3m Ch\u1ee3. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng non xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a So d\u1ef1ng theo ki\u1ec3u “n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c” c\u00f3 57 gian g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh, tam b\u1ea3o, h\u00e0nh lang, nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5. Tam quan ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n n\u00fai x\u00e2y ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ed3ng di\u00eam 2 t\u1ea7ng 12 m\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m M\u1eadu D\u1ea7n (1698) \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean ba c\u1eeda v\u00f2m cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1 v\u00f4i. C\u1eeda gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c quan”; c\u1eeda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “S\u01a1n h\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i” (s\u00f4ng n\u00fai nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y); c\u1eeda b\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “Th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c l\u1ed9” (b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9).<!—-><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb tam quan l\u1ea7n theo 80 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh 7 gian, \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng, g\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p 8 m\u00e1i cong cao v\u00fat. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00eam m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a thi\u00eau h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng 4 m\u00e1i, t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1ng, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00e0o tr\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a So t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Hun \u1edf C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 18 v\u1ecb La H\u00e1n. Tr\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0a n\u1eafng, nay m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, 18 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng La H\u00e1n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 13. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng La H\u00e1n ch\u00f9a So to nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t, n\u1ebfp \u00e1o, d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng La H\u00e1n ch\u00f9a So \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

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Theo v\u0103n bia, ch\u00f9a L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1698, 1773, 1846. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 L\u00ea.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i gian ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n 3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh 0,8m, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t, xung quanh ch\u1ea1m 16 c\u00e1nh sen, n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m mang phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 82 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. T\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, Th\u00edch Ca, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt B\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft ngh\u00ecn tay, c\u00e1c pho th\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eadu\u2026 N\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ba pho Tam th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed1i, m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf t\u00edm. \u0110\u1ee1 b\u1ec7 sen v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con l\u00e2n ng\u1eadm h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u. C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd. T\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 5 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ed5. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed5. T\u1ea7ng th\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ba ch\u1eef H\u00e1n “S\u00f9ng \u00c2n th\u00e1p”; \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ba m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt. So v\u1edbi th\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Quang \u1edf C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f2a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 bia \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb (1846) l\u1eddi v\u0103n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb ch\u00f9a: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 H\u00e1t giang l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00f2ng quanh n\u00fai. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u00fd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i cao ng\u1ea5t, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam. D\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh n\u00fai d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u1ea1n nh\u00e0. \u1ede n\u01a1i th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u00e2m u, chim k\u00eau r\u00edu r\u00edt, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i, chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u00e1ng m\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m. Nh\u00e2n ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a vua c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

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279 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a vua L\u00ea D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 khung ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m thanh m\u1ea3nh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. \u1ede g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1 “Ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m t\u1ef1 thi”. D\u00f2ng l\u1ea1c kho\u1ea3n ghi ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m V\u0129nh Th\u1ecbnh 13 (1717). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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M\u1ea3ng vui Thi\u00ean Ph\u00fac c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean th\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2u c\u01a1 th\u00edch t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 tr\u00f4ng v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n

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D\u1ed3n d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eanh th\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1eddi xu\u00e2n v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c hoa <\/span>c\u00e0i c\u1eeda,<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00f3 th\u1ee5y h\u01b0u h\u01b0u nguy\u1ec7t d\u00e3i m\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 t\u0129nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m thu\u1eadn t\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ec7c v\u1ea7y ng\u00e2m ng\u1ee3i kh\u00fac th\u0103ng b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00f9a L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m danh th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1883 \u0111\u1ebfn 1885 ch\u00f9a So l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Quang. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai “th\u1ea7y T\u1ef1” \u1edf ch\u00f9a So, b\u00ed m\u1eadt tuy\u1ec3n 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – S\u01a1n T\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Quang ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Thanh Oai, l\u00e0m Tri huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh, sau gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Binh ph\u00f2ng t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn h\u00e0o ph\u00fa, b\u1ecdn l\u00e0m tay sai cho Ph\u00e1p.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb qu\u1eadn H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111i h\u01a1n 10km n\u1eefa t\u1edbi b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t, qua C\u1ea7u Quan l\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u00fai R\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 1km n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng So, t\u00ean ch\u1eef L\u1ea1c L\u00e2m T\u1ef1, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 T\u00e2n H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Oai, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u00f9a So t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":428857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}