{"id":428554,"date":"2024-10-05T08:45:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T08:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/kham-pha-khu-di-tich-khao-co-hoc-binh-ta-long-an\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T08:45:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T08:45:07","slug":"kham-pha-khu-di-tich-khao-co-hoc-binh-ta-long-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/kham-pha-khu-di-tich-khao-co-hoc-binh-ta-long-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 (Long An)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
Khu di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a H\u1ea1, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, t\u1ec9nh Long An, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u1ecb x\u00e3 T\u00e2n An, c\u00e1ch T\u00e2n An 40 km theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2n An- B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c- th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 824 (t\u00ecnh l\u1ed9 9 c\u0169) t\u00e1m tr\u0103m m\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. <\/div>\n
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N\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, khu di t\u00edch B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m 16 di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 \u1edf xung quanh. T\u1eeb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p – H. Parmentier v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910; N\u0103m 1931 J.Y. Claeys khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee5m di t\u00edch n\u00e0y (G\u00f2 Th\u00e1p L\u1ea5p), \u0111\u1ebfn nay di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, di v\u1eadt b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. Trong 2 n\u0103m 1987-1988, S\u1edf V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khai qu\u1eadt 3 di t\u00edch trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.
1.Di t\u00edch G\u00f2 \u0110\u1ed3n <\/b>: l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng- t\u00e2y 78,5 m\u00e9t; chi\u1ec1u ngang ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60 m\u00e9t (chi\u1ec1u b\u1eafc- nam), to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t , ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 0,4 m\u00e9t. Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Dvarapala (th\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1n), \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Ganesa (ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n), nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt th\u1edd nh\u01b0 linga, yoni, mi c\u1eeda ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh hoa l\u00e1, m\u00e1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00eang (somasutra)\u2026v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m c\u1ed5. Trong h\u1ed1 th\u1edd trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 3 m\u00e9t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh v\u1eadt yoni \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1edd.
V\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u00f2ng di t\u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh G\u00f2 \u0110\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o , thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo.
2.Di t\u00edch G\u00f2 Xo\u00e0i<\/b> : l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n vu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 20 m\u00e9t, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9i basalt (badan), s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, c\u00e1t h\u1ed3ng\u2026Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac G\u00f2 Xo\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ed1 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng ,c\u1ea1nh 2,2 m\u00e9t; s\u00e2u tr\u00ean 2,5 m\u00e9t, \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed1 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tro x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecfng kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng linh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a, r\u1eafn, voi, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ec1 \u0111ay n\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n minh Sanskrit-Pail g\u1ed3m 5 d\u00f2ng : d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ghi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n K\u1ec7, d\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai ghi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n minh v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o), d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean minh v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Nam \u1ea5n ( Deccan ), th\u1ebfk\u1ef7 VIII-IX C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Qua ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac G\u00f2 Xo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch stupa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.
3. Di t\u00edch G\u00f2 N\u0103m T\u01b0\u1edbc <\/b>: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, d\u00e0i 17,20 m\u00e9t; r\u1ed9ng 11,10 m\u00e9t, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ebb g\u00f3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3ng g\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng, tam quan h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u2026 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o.
Nh\u00ecn chung, khu di t\u00edch B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp di v\u1eadt, d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n minh v\u0103n G\u00f2 Xo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c- t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a khu di t\u00edch B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ed5 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 , ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh di t\u00edch G\u00f2 S\u00e1u Hu\u1ea5n (khu B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3) : 1.588 \u00b156 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay.
V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5m di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a- \u0110\u1ee9c Hu\u1ec7 (Long An) m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch: Thanh \u0110i\u1ec1n (T\u00e2y Ninh), Angkor Borei, Phnom Da, Ba Phnom, Sambor Prei Kuk \u1edf m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia. Khu di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n H\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng Tin c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1570\/VH-Q\u0110 ng\u00e0y 5\/9\/1989. <!—-><\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khu di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc B\u00ecnh T\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a H\u1ea1, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, t\u1ec9nh Long An, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u1ecb x\u00e3 T\u00e2n An, c\u00e1ch T\u00e2n An 40 km theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2n An- B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c- th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 824 (t\u00ecnh l\u1ed9 9 c\u0169) t\u00e1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":428555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}