{"id":427999,"date":"2024-10-05T07:20:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T07:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/chua-hoe-nhai-ha-noi-mang-dang-dap-co-xua\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T07:20:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T07:20:22","slug":"chua-hoe-nhai-ha-noi-mang-dang-dap-co-xua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/chua-hoe-nhai-ha-noi-mang-dang-dap-co-xua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00f9a Ho\u00e8 Nhai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 19 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Than (qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh), ch\u00f9a H\u00f2e Nhai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. <\/div>\n
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C\u1eeda ch\u00f9a nh\u00ecn ra h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tam quan ki\u1ec3u hoa bi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n. S\u00e2n ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao ba t\u1ea7ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1ng hai bia \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 28 bia t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a. Bia c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m bia d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 24 (1703) do ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 H\u1ed3 T\u00f4ng M\u1ee5c so\u1ea1n. Bia ghi r\u00f5 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2e Nhai \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 bia n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u (b\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng – Nguy\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long ng\u00e0y 29\/1\/1258.<!—-><\/p>\n

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Khu th\u1edd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef C\u00f4ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 hai b\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n m\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y song song, m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u0103m gian. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m ba gian n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 b\u1ea3y gian. S\u00e1t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00f2a kinh vi\u1ec7n (nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh) g\u1ed3m 13 gian. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 68 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng, b\u00e0i tr\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u00e1u l\u1edbp. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng vua \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng (1675 – 1705) thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e2n Dung – v\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a H\u00f2e Nhai – \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Trong h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc minh ch\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 vua m\u1edf h\u1ed9p ra xem kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau t\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u00f9a. Trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c c\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m l\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 l\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda v\u00f5ng s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: C\u00fac, tr\u00fac, th\u1ecd, mai, hoa, \u0111i\u1ec3u\u2026<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong ch\u00f9a H\u00f2e Nhai kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa g\u1ed3m: Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 17 (1864), kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn (cao 1m, r\u1ed9ng 1,5m) \u0111\u00fac n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba (1734) \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng\u2026 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0110\u1ed3ng hun, g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec7n\u2026 C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1963, ch\u00f9a d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1ea4n Quang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khi\u1ebft (1897 – 1963) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Theo c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m bia \u1edf ch\u00f9a th\u00ec ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1703 v\u00e0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1812, 1899, 1920.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00f9a H\u00f2e Nhai hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Di t\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u0103ng ni, ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u0103m lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan, du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

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Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 19 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Than (qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh), ch\u00f9a H\u00f2e Nhai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u1eeda ch\u00f9a nh\u00ecn ra h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tam quan ki\u1ec3u hoa bi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":428000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}