{"id":424275,"date":"2024-10-04T22:07:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T22:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/cot-co-ha-noi-nhan-chung-lich-su-cua-thu-do\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T22:07:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T22:07:21","slug":"cot-co-ha-noi-nhan-chung-lich-su-cua-thu-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/cot-co-ha-noi-nhan-chung-lich-su-cua-thu-do\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n\tNg\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954, l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c son cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. V\u00e0 C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\n\t
\n\tSau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby 5 ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954, n\u0103m c\u1eeda \u00f4 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, ng\u1eadp trong c\u1edd hoa v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c son l\u1edbn cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\n\tH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang 68 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. B\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng B\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: “T\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3 12 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf n\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ra su\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tr\u01b0a khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Duy H\u01b0ng \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y ra \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ch\u00e0o c\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e1 c\u1edd t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tung bay trong gi\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00fat n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, uy nghi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1805 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1812 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua Gia Long nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n. T\u1ea1i C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 2 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5 ra gi\u1eefa binh l\u00ednh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1873, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1882, binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ed9t c\u1edd l\u00e0m n\u01a1i quan s\u00e1t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954 khi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\n\tTheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1 L\u00ea V\u0169 Huy \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m 1989. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Anh h\u00f9ng. N\u0103m 1945, sau khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo l\u00ean c\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\n\t\"Ota<\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 33m, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5 treo c\u1edd l\u00e0 44m; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m 3 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 1 th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3p vu\u00f4ng c\u1ee5t nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. T\u1ea7ng 1, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 42,5m cao 3,1m. T\u1ea7ng 2 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 27m, cao 3,7 m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 4 c\u1eeda. C\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef Ngh\u00eanh H\u00fac, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai. C\u1eeda T\u00e2y v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef H\u1ed3i Quang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu; c\u1eeda Nam v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef H\u01b0\u1edbng Minh \u00fd n\u00f3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; ri\u00eang c\u1eeda B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea7ng 3 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 12,8m cao 5,1m c\u00f3 c\u1eeda l\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t c\u1edd cao 18,2 m h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 8 c\u1ea1nh thon d\u1ea7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Trong th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u thang 54 b\u1eadc x\u00e2y xo\u00e1y tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i b\u1edfi 39 l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh r\u1ebb qu\u1ea1t xung quanh th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\n\tL\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 4m x 6m, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 24m vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i phi b\u00f3ng, g\u00f3c c\u1edd ch\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 to. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e1 c\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u hay b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1 c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tung bay trong gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\n\tTr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng mang l\u00e1 c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vinh quang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\n\tThanh Huy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954, l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c son cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. V\u00e0 C\u1ed9t c\u1edd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":424276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-424275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/424276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=424275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=424275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}