{"id":423872,"date":"2024-10-04T21:18:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T21:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/cuu-dinh-bo-bach-khoa-thu-ve-nuoc-viet-nam-duoi-thoi-nguyen-o-thua-thien-hue\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T21:18:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T21:18:36","slug":"cuu-dinh-bo-bach-khoa-thu-ve-nuoc-viet-nam-duoi-thoi-nguyen-o-thua-thien-hue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/cuu-dinh-bo-bach-khoa-thu-ve-nuoc-viet-nam-duoi-thoi-nguyen-o-thua-thien-hue\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh – b\u1ed9 b\u00e1ch khoa th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n\tNguy\u1ec5n tri\u1ec1u C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, sung t\u00fac, ph\u1ed3n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t
\n\t\u0110\u00fac C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (1820 – 1840), v\u1ecb vua th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau. Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 giao cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i (1835) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1837).<\/p>\n

\n\tQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm l\u00e0 22.473 kg. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y 1\/3\/1837 (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y Qu\u00fd M\u00e3o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu), C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Mi\u1ebfu, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec3n L\u00e2m c\u00e1c, ri\u00eang Cao \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u vua Gia Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 m so v\u1edbi 8 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u00fd vua Gia Long s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf Mi\u1ebfu. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\tC\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong 153 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u1edf C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trang tr\u00ed v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tinh c\u1ea7u Thu\u1ea7n V\u0129, Thi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u, Tu N\u1eef c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. \u1ede hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u00fai cao h\u00f9ng v\u0129, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng hay c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y to qu\u00fd, t\u1ed5 y\u1ebfn, c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u ni\u00ean, nh\u1eefng con chim \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, hoa tr\u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Trong ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 cho N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ghi r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang, danh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n mi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00fac ch\u00edn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt b\u00e1u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi sau. Quy ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn l\u1eafm! Tr\u1eabm k\u00ednh n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e2ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nay \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ec9nh, kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00fai v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3, duy ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc r\u00f5 t\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd trong Th\u1ebf Mi\u1ebfu: Cao \u0111\u1ec9nh (Th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – Gia Long); Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec9nh (Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 Nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – Minh M\u1ea1ng); Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh (Hi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb); Anh \u0111\u1ec9nh (D\u1ef1c Anh t\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c); Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec9nh (Gi\u1ea3n t\u00f4n Ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – Ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac); Thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh (C\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n Thu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh); Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh (Th\u1eeba li\u1ec7t Tuy\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf – Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh); D\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vua n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c vua D\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c, Hi\u1ec7p H\u00f2a b\u1ecb T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, vua H\u00e0m Nghi, Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i, Duy T\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\n\t\"Ota<\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh \u2013 Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 9, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ea5y vua Minh M\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cho kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda 9 b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00edn v\u00ec tinh t\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1ed3m: nh\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7t, phong, v\u00e2n, v\u0169, l\u00f4i, ng\u0169 tinh, b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u, nam \u0111\u1ea9u. Ch\u00edn ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn: T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean S\u01a1n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), Thi\u00ean T\u00f4n S\u01a1n (Thanh H\u00f3a), H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh S\u01a1n (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh), Ho\u00e0nh S\u01a1n (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh), Du\u1ec7 S\u01a1n, Ng\u1ef1 B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n Quan (Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean), \u0110\u1ea1i L\u0129nh (Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean). Ch\u00edn con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn: B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng Giang (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh), L\u00f4 Giang (Tuy\u00ean Quang), H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), L\u1ed7i Giang (S\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u2013 Thanh H\u00f3a), Thanh Long Giang (S\u00f4ng Lam – Ngh\u1ec7 An), Linh Giang (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh), Th\u1ea1ch H\u00e3n (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb), H\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang (Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean), B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n). Ch\u00edn con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o; ch\u00edn lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00fd; ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i rau c\u1ee7; ch\u00edn lo\u00e0i hoa; ch\u00edn lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7; ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda tr\u00ean C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed, b\u00e1ch khoa th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n

\n\tV\u00f5 H\u1eefu L\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: OTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam | Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: TCDL -Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n tri\u1ec1u C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, sung t\u00fac, ph\u1ed3n vinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. \u0110\u00fac C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (1820 – 1840), v\u1ecb vua th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":423873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-423872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diem-den-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/423873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/otavietnam.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}